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Computer game addicts like people with Aspergers

The following game addiction research was done by The British Psychological Society.

People who are addicted to playing computer games show some of the same personality traits as people with Aspergers syndrome.

This is the conclusion of Dr John Charlton of the University of Bolton and Ian Danforth of Whitman College, USA. Their results will be presented at the British Psychological Society’s Annual Conference in Dublin today, Thursday 3 April 2008.

The researchers questioned 391 computer game players, 86 per cent of whom were male. They considered relationships between addiction, ‘high engagement’ and personality.

They found that the closer the players got to addiction the more likely they were to display negative personality traits. And that as players showed more signs of addiction they were increasingly characterised by three personality traits that would normally be associated with Aspergers, a variety of high functioning autism. These were neuroticism, and lack of extraversion and agreeableness.

The researchers believe that these people are not classifiable as having Aspergers syndrome but share some of the same characteristics because they find it easier to empathise with computer systems than other people.

Dr Charlton said: “The thinking in the field is that there is a scale along which people, even those considered to be ‘normal’, can be placed upon. And that people such as engineers, mathematicians and computer scientists are nearer to the non-empathising, systemising, end of the spectrum, with people with Aspergers syndrome even further along again.

“Our research supports the idea that people who are heavily involved in game playing may be nearer to autistic spectrum disorders than people who have no interest in gaming.”

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  • bibulis said 
    Thu, Apr 3 2008 7:09 PM ()

    Everyone should keep in mind that a disorder (like Aspergers) can only be understood further by more and more research. Whether the research is neuroscience or observation, it helps to have a better outlook on what the disorder is. Maybe a study like this could lead the understanding of a disorder in another direction; in this case, you could ask the question of "WHY do gamers that are addicted to wow (or whatever you play) have patterns of personality similar to those with Aspergers?..... Perhaps something about the personality of those with the disorder was underestimated or under looked". So don't take personal offense, try to see it as knowledge and awareness!! :)

  • Thu, Apr 3 2008 7:09 PM ()

    O.o ....so World of Warcrack IS addicting! I Knew it!

  • Pusifer said 
    Thu, Apr 3 2008 7:09 PM ()

    Straight from the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, in other words the guidebook used to diagnose mental illness): "Autism is distinguished by a pattern of symptoms rather than one single symptom. The main characteristics are impairments in social interaction, impairments in communication, restricted interests and repetitive behavior."

    No one here is saying that if you play WoW then you're autistic. But to deny the similarities is pure blindness.

  • Lannyfay said 
    Thu, Apr 3 2008 7:09 PM ()

    I agree with Pusifier and Bibulis - look at it from the other side of the fence and don't be so defensive. I know 2 people with Aspergers Syndrome and I also spend a lot of time playing WoW. I can see definite similarities with traits, even though I do not have Aspergers myself. I think the point Bibulis brings up regarding the WHY there are similarities (though taken further into the extreme by those with Aspergers) is a valid point, and researchers could definitely benefit from looking at Aspergers and its management and treatment from that perspective imo.

  • Thu, Apr 3 2008 7:09 PM ()

    Hi Pusifer,

    You could claim there were signs of Autism in various sections of the community based on "impairments in social interaction, impairments in communication, restricted interests and repetitive behaviour". Hell, playing Solitaire with a pack of cards on a Friday night instead of going the pub could match this.

    I think the problem here is that mental disorders have such a wide range of triggers and symptoms that, individually, are displayed by us all in some form or another. It's the combination of these, along with other factors, that would indicate whether someone is Autistic or not and just because you show some of these doesn't mean you are Autistic.

  • Pusifer said 
    Thu, Apr 3 2008 7:09 PM ()

    Since I'm also a fan of arguing with myself, I would also say that WoW and other MMOs are different in that they are inherantly social games. They take the face-to-face aspect out of human interaction, much like chatrooms, IM, and these forums. One is forced to wonder exactly how this relates to the traditional realm of "social interaction."

    The question: Is a person really impaired socially if they can interact via an electronic medium.

    (In case anyone wonders why the hell I'm so philosophical...I just spent the better part of a year writing an honors thesis on this very topic, which I will now have to either scrap or completely rework thanks to the release of these findings. My findings were essentially the same.)

  • Pusifer said 
    Thu, Apr 3 2008 7:09 PM ()

    I agree with you as you have presented it. To be fair, we could take any of these symptoms or all of them and apply them generally to civilization as a whole. For example, one could very easily claim that the tendency of an individual to take a shower every morning would fall into the category of "repetitive behavior." Or you could classify it as good hygeine.

    The thrust of the argument is this: The average person taken from the sample population in the study will display a good deal more similarity to individuals with Asperger's than the average person taken from society at large.

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